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Now showing 1 - 10 of 59
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    Relationship between Head Teacher's Motivation Strategies and Teacher's Performance in Secondary Schools in Serere District
    (East African Journal of Education Studies, 2022-12-21) Lamaro, Gloria; Akello, Jennifer
    Globally, teacher performance is a significant challenge for education, necessitating effective strategies to combat low morale and ensure adequate school performance (Gitonga, 2012). This study investigated the relationship between headteacher motivation strategies and Teacher Performance in secondary schools in the Serere district. Head teachers in Serere District are faced challenges such as lack of supervision, low assessment, absenteeism and non-participation in school activities, leading to a 50% decline in performance. Research was needed to understand the relationship between motivation strategies and teachers’ performance. With a sample size of 246 respondents, including head teachers and teachers, a cross-sectional correlation survey methodology was employed.The Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was utilized to analyze the data that were collected through surveys.The results showed a favorable relationship between head teachers' motivation and secondary school teachers' performance in the Serere district, suggesting that accommodations, salary increases, and capacity building encourage teachers to work hard.The research findings indicated a positive association between the motivational strategies employed by head teachers and the performance of teachers in secondary schools within the Serere District. The study suggested that additional policies should be introduced to bolster and sustain the existing framework of head teachers' motivational strategies. It further recommended revisiting and refining policies related to their implementation to foster continuous improvement in teachers' performance. Additionally, the study proposed the exploration of further research avenues to delve into motivation strategies and teachers' job satisfaction in secondary schools specifically within the Serere District.
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    Relationship between Teachers' Participation and Management Outcomes in Primary Schools in Pader District, Uganda
    (East African Journal of Education Studies, 2023-12-15) Lamaro, Gloria; Lalam, Filder Rose
    Scholars, as highlighted by Asgari and Mahjoob (2013), have shown considerable interest in the outcomes of management throughout the years. This study examined the relationship between teachers' participation and management outcomes in primary schools in Pader District, Uganda. The investigation examined teachers' participation in Pader District primary schools, management outcomes and the relationship between participation and management outcomes. This study involved 301 participants, utilized questionnaire surveys, interview guides and observation checklists for data collection. The data were then analyzed using various statistical methods, including SPSS version 25, descriptive statistics, the Chi-Square test, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis. The study explore the relationship between teachers' involvement and management outcomes. The findings revealed a moderate correlation between teachers' participation and management outcomes, with a significance level of 0.01%. These results are consistent with prior research (Baig, Rehman and Khan, 2012), suggesting that teachers' engagement in activities such as water hygiene, sanitation, equipment procurement, guidance, inventory control, budget preparation and classroom maintenance has a positive impact on management outcomes.
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    Funding and Support Supervision under Universal Primary Education
    (Journal of Education and Practice, 2021) Okello, Nicholas Gregory; Kidega, Phonic Onekalit
    Support supervision promotes continuous improvement in the quality of teaching and learning by providing necessary leadership and support for quality improvement processes. Several policies and guidelines on funding and support supervision to schools have been made to create efficiency and effectiveness in education. The study investigated the relationship between funding and support supervision in Universal Primary Education (UPE) schools in Uganda. The study orientation was quantitative using a cross-sectional survey design. Stratified random sampling was used to select UPE schools for the study and simple random sampling for selecting the teachers while purposive sampling was used to select head teachers, school management committees (SMCs), parent teachers association (PTAs), local council III (LCIIIs) and district officials. A total of 265 respondents participated in the study. The results indicated that the status of funding is low, the level of support supervision is also low. However, and funding status has a significant positive relationship with the level of support supervision (r = 0.373; p < 0.01). The study concluded that the low level of support supervision and the poor performance in UPE schools is attributed to the low status of funding under UPE schools in Nwoya district, Uganda.
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    Entry Grades and the Academic Performance of University Students
    (The Asian Institute of Research, 2021) David, Onen; Geoffrey M., Malinga; Betty A, Ezati; George L, Openjuru; Aciro, Rosalba
    Universities world over mostly base their decisions to admit their new students on the applicant’s pre-university academic results. However, there is yet no concrete evidence that the students’ pre-university academic accolades determine their performances at university level. In this article, we explored the findings of earlier studies that examined the relationships between entry grades and the academic performance of university students. The study was undertaken to collate the literature on the relationships between the students’ entry grades and their university academic performance in order to validate earlier assertions, if any, as well as to identify opportunities for further research in this field. During the study, we carried out a systematic review of 59 articles that we drew from different online electronic databases including, among others, the Free Scientific Publication, the Worldwide Science.org, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The majority of these reviewed studies were drawn from America and Europe. Only a few of them were conducted in Asia, Latin America and Africa. Of the 59 reviewed articles, only 53 of them met our inclusion criteria and our key findings showed, among others, that out of the 53 reviewed articles, 26, 4 and 13 of them revealed the existence of positive, negative, and mixed correlations respectively between the entry grades and the academic performance of university students. The remaining 10 articles, however, did not reveal any significant correlations between the two variables; instead, they alluded to the existence of difference in these relationships between male and female students; thus, suggesting for the need for affirmative action schemes. Overall, the study revealed that there is yet no consensus over whether pre-university academic performances of students predict their performances at university level; thus, indicating the need for further research in this field.
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    Social Ecosystem for Skills Research: Inclusivity, Relationality and Informality
    (Bristol University Press, 2023-01-06) Metelerkamp, Luke; Monk, David
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    Perceptions on remunerations and turnover intentions in public universities in Uganda
    (International Journal of Development Research, 2015-01-31) Okello, Nicholas Gregory; Lamaro, Gloria
    Introduction: One of the biggest challenges many Public Universities worldwide and more so in developing economies will continue to face is the accelerated academic staff turnover intention due to pay inadequacy. The increasing level of academic staff attrition in Public Universities worries the quality of higher education if corrective measures are not employed. Objective: This research set out to investigate the academic staff perception regarding remuneration and turnover intension in Public Universities. Methods: A cross-sectional survey design was used and the study adopted a quantitative approach. A sample of 134 (105 males and 29 females) full time academic staff were randomly drawn from Gulu University. Results: The study established that academic staff perception regarding remuneration at Gulu University was low. Further, the key challenges facing academic staff regarding remuneration at Gulu University were delays in payment of basic salary and allowances as well as the unmatched salary scale and allowances with academic qualifications and experiences.
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    Christianity and rural community literacy practices in Uganda
    (Blackwell Publishing,, 2007) Openjuru, George Ladaah
    In this article, we examine how Christianity provides the impetus for local literacy practices in a rural community in Uganda. These Christian literacy practices form a central part of the literacy activities of the community and are manifested in a variety of contexts from public to private, using a wide variety of readily available religious texts in the community. Through examination of Christian literacy practices, the authors suggest that ethnographic research has the potential to generate information that can be used to enhance literacy learning in rural community life.
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    Entry Grades and the Academic Performance of University Students
    (The Asian Institute of Research, 2021) Rosalba, Aciro; David, Onen; Geoffrey M., Malinga; Betty A., Ezati; George L, Openjuru
    Universities world over mostly base their decisions to admit their new students on the applicant’s pre-university academic results. However, there is yet no concrete evidence that the students’ pre-university academic accolades determine their performances at university level. In this article, we explored the findings of earlier studies that examined the relationships between entry grades and the academic performance of university students. The study was undertaken to collate the literature on the relationships between the students’ entry grades and their university academic performance in order to validate earlier assertions, if any, as well as to identify opportunities for further research in this field. During the study, we carried out a systematic review of 59 articles that we drew from different online electronic databases including, among others, the Free Scientific Publication, the Worldwide Science.org, and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ). The majority of these reviewed studies were drawn from America and Europe. Only a few of them were conducted in Asia, Latin America and Africa. Of the 59 reviewed articles, only 53 of them met our inclusion criteria and our key findings showed, among others, that out of the 53 reviewed articles, 26, 4 and 13 of them revealed the existence of positive, negative, and mixed correlations respectively between the entry grades and the academic performance of university students. The remaining 10 articles, however, did not reveal any significant correlations between the two variables; instead, they alluded to the existence of difference in these relationships between male and female students; thus, suggesting for the need for affirmative action schemes. Overall, the study revealed that there is yet no consensus over whether pre-university academic performances of students predict their performances at university level; thus, indicating the need for further research in this field.
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    Transitioning Vocational Education and Training in Africa: A Social Skills Ecosystem Perspective VET Africa 4.0 Collective.
    (Bristol University Press, 2021) McGrath, Simon; Openjuru, George Ladaah; Lotz-Sisitka, Heila; Allais, Stephanie; Zeelen, Jacques; Wedekind, Volker; Ramsarup, Presha
    Editor's Preface This is the first volume for the Bristol Studies in Comparative and International Education (building upon the former Bristol Papers series) and one that clearly demonstrates our commitment to ‘critically engage with education and international development from a comparative and interdisciplinary perspective’. In content, the book is ground-breaking for the ways in which it challenges traditional, and often northern, conceptualizations of vocational education and training (VET); insists upon analysing both VET and work in broad, relational and inclusive ways; develops and applies original theoretical contributions drawn from political ecology; and moves beyond ‘extractive’ modalities of research in this important arena. In terms of ‘process’, the book has further distinction and originality due to the innovative ways in which the 20 core authors/researchers have combined to form the VET Africa 4.0 Collective and wrestled with the decolonial challenges and dynamics of coproduction and joint authorship within the context of an externally funded international Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF) partnership. For those interested in learning from, and advancing, more equitable international research partnerships, this book has much to offer readers across multiple fields and disciplines. The book is structured around three sections, the first of which establishes the historical and theoretical context (Chapters 1–4) while introducing the ‘social ecosystems for skills’ model that underpins the overall framework for the analysis. Section 2 (Chapters 5–8) develops and expands this model through a detailed and critically reflexive examination of the empirical data embedded within four contextually grounded South African and Ugandan VET case studies. Section 3 (Chapter 9) reflects upon the implications of the overall study for future research, policy and practice; and an important and insightful ‘Afterword’ reflects on the collaborative, multilevel research and writing process in ways that deserve close attention. This is a complex and sophisticated analysis with theoretical and empirical depth that provides an invaluable resource for all concerned with the future of VET policy, practice and research worldwide. It is a collective book that reimagines more democratic and relational futures for VET, challenges dominant orthodoxies, engages with the implications of both decolonization and climate resilience for the future of skills development, and interrogates the multiple power dynamics involved in advancing innovative international research partnerships within, and beyond, the VET arena. To cite the authors own words: ‘As university researchers, we must find ways of balancing the immediacy of the funded project and the need for stronger and longer lasting bonds in the locations in which we research, while also forming new, oftentimes nontraditional, relations across our institutions and our related partner networks’ (afterword). For these reasons, it is hard to imagine a more appropriate volume for the launch of our renewed book series with Bristol University Press. I am, therefore, more than pleased to recommend this work to readers interested in the contemporary challenges faced by VET in Africa and worldwide; and, most importantly, to all engaged with the theoretical and epistemological implications of decolonization for interdisciplinary research, comparative studies and international development.
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    When the guns stopped roaring: Acholi ngec ma gwoko lobo
    (UTS ePRESS, 2020-05-11) Monk, David; Openjuru, George; Odoch, Martin; Nono, Denis; Ongom, Simon
    This article calls attention to the responsibility of universities to transform, through partnership, the community in which they are embedded. The authors suggest that, to find solutions to the various community challenges and achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), universities need to engage in partnerships of knowledge co-creation with the community in ways that value local knowledge and experience. The article elaborates on the efforts of Gulu University Centre for Community Based Participatory Research and Lifelong Learning, located in Northern Uganda, to show the potential of co-constructing knowledge for community transformation. The centre is part of the Knowledge for Change (K4C) global consortium, which is a growing network for community-based research. The authors share three research stories of community-based research that reflect distinct challenges faced in Northern Uganda and effective community-engaged solutions. Through an exploration of the Acholi ontology and epistemology of interconnection, the authors demonstrate that local communities have the knowledge and experience to define and address local problem.